Why is this 5MW Braidwood Solar Farm, 5MW/10MWh Battery and Microgrid project important?

·       To make sure that we are better prepared for grid outages due to hazardous weather including fire that may damage our connection to the grid. 
 
·       To allow us to take advantage of the worldwide shift to renewables and to benefit from the significant investment that is now being directed into renewable energy production. 
 
·       To make sure that we don’t get left behind simply because we are a rural community.  

·       To largely control of our own power instead of wholly relying on importing electricity and fossil fuels to burn from elsewhere.   

·       To contribute to Australia’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions including the current government’s goal of 82% renewables on the grid by 2030.

Why is a microgrid a good idea?

A microgrid will allow the Braidwood district to generate its electricity locally, and to remain powered, even if the main grid goes down. This has several benefits:

• It means increased resilience and self-reliance in the event of future disasters which disrupt the electricity supply. 

• We can generate our own electricity locally, instead of importing it from the main grid. 

• We can proactively transition away from fossil fuels and towards cheaper, cleaner, renewable energy, even if the rest of the grid is slow to transition. 

• We are hoping that there will be some community ownership, which means that some of the profits will stay in the community. 

• Braidwood region can be an example for how communities can improve their power infrastructure, massively increase the amount of renewables on the grid, and hopefully do it in a way that saves money overall, whilst keeping the lights on!

What is the catch? How will this affect me?

There isn’t one! If you do nothing, then your power bill will stay the same, you’ll stay with the same retailer. The only difference will be that during blackouts, the part of the Braidwood district covered by the microgrid will still have power. 

Who is working on this project?

The Project Plan for the Braidwood Microgrid has been developed collaboratively by EDP Renewables Australia and Braidwood Clean Energy (BCE). 

EDPR Australia is part of EDP Renewables which is a leading global solar investor and developer. Its gross investment is €14bn ($A25bn) and it owns and operates over 28GW of installed capacity. The Australia team develops town-scale solar farms in Australia, undertakes solar farm landholder engagement, system design, planning approvals, financing, electrical connection approvals and commissioning. EDPR Australia projects include: 

•                    Molonglo BESS, ACT (13 MW / 14 MWh) 
•                    Hillston 1A Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW) 
•                    Hillston 2A Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW)
•                    Hay 1A Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW) 
•                    Hay 2A Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW)
•                    Mulwala 1D Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW) 
•                    Kootingal 1C Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW) 
•                    Temora 1C Solar Farm, NSW (4.99 MW)
•                    Orange Community Renewable Energy Park, NSW (4.99 MW solar + 5 MW/10 MWh BESS) 

The BCE is a community led incorporated association created in 2019. It is a coalition of residents, business owners, farmers and other interested parties working in collaboration with the Braidwood community and relevant organisations.

How is it being funded?

The feasibility study and design stage has been funded by in-kind contribution from EDPR Australia and BCE. The bulk of the funding for this $15.6 million project with be provided by EDPR. 
As this is an innovative project, requiring the resolution of several technical and regulatory issues to allow the microgrid to be ‘Islandable’, $3 million in funding is being sought from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) under its Regional Microgrid Grant Scheme to cover the costs for the ‘Islandable’ aspects of the project. 
Due to the strong community involvement, the option of some portion of the project’s capital being raised from the local community, possibly through a Co-operative structure, is included in the project.  
This would allow revenue generated by selling the electricity to stay within the community. Whether this aspect goes ahead, and if so how, is still to be determined and will be discussed when it is clear the project will go ahead.  
Given the cost of administrating such an investment scheme, total community investment would need to exceed $1 million for this option to go ahead.

Will the microgrid be community owned?

There is the option for at least some portion of community ownership in the project. Community ownership would mean that some of the profits from selling the electricity would remain in the community, and encourage a sense of pride and ownership, as well as interest in personal energy use and efficiency which will help households lower power bills. 

Whether this aspect goes ahead, and if so how, is still to be determined and will be discussed when it is clear the project will go ahead.  Given the cost of administrating such an investment scheme, total community investment would need to exceed $1 million for this option to go ahead.

Where will the microgrid be located?

EDPR Australia has selected a site in a remote rural area in the broad Majors Creek area.  The site should not be visible from the road and will have 3m vegetation screening.

How big will be the site? 

The lease area is just under 15ha.

Will the project result in new transmission lines? 

No.  A project of this scale can feed into the existing distribution lines.  Other than the infrastructure at the site, no new visible infrastructure is needed.

Will the microgrid include solar/wind/diesel backup? 

                        

The design has the microgrid powered primarily from a single community-scale solar farm with a large community-scale battery to provide power all day. The solar farm will consist of 4.99MW solar panels and a 5MW/10MWh lithium-ion battery system. 

The existing 2MW of rooftop solar in the Braidwood region will also contribute to the microgrid when disconnected from the main grid.

When will it be complete? 

The current timelines are for the project to be operational in the 1Q 2028.  Pre-construction approvals and detailed design to be completed by 2Q 2026 with construction due to start in Q1 2027.

Will my house/business be included in the microgrid?

The extend of the area supported during an islanding event will depend on the time of year (due to solar generation). However, it will always support critical infrastructure and many homes.

Can the microgrid be expanded in the future? 

Yes! 

If electricity consumption grows, for example, through population growth or increased uptake of electric vehicles then more solar and batteries can be added to increase the capacity of the microgrid. These could be added anywhere within the microgrid area. Additionally, new rooftop solar installations will naturally add to the microgrid.

How will this affect electricity costs?

Solar is currently one of the cheapest ways to generate electricity, and it is still going down in price. The more solar connected to the grid, the cheaper electricity becomes for everyone. By coupling it with a large battery we can charge it up during the day and discharge in the evening when electricity demand is highest, again, lowering the cost of electricity for everyone. 

There are also other costs associated with transferring energy from where it is generated to where it is needed and maintaining all of the infrastructure. By generating electricity locally and having a large battery to absorb peaks in demand, it can potentially reduce the need for costly upgrades of grid infrastructure such as transmission/distribution power lines, or transformers at the substation. Working out the saving here is complicated, but if done right it can potentially reduce the amount of money spent on upgrading and maintaining the grid, which again lowers electricity bills for everyone. 

Because the community solar and battery will be directly connected to the national grid, you won’t see any itemised discount on your power bill. However, projects like this around the country will all contribute to lowering electricity prices for the whole country. We are also hoping that it will be possible to offer some form of community ownership of the solar farm and battery, so that a portion of the revenue from selling excess power back to the grid would stay within the community.

What will be the financial benefits to the Braidwood district from the project?

As part of the social licence for the project, EDPR Australia will look to provide support to local community groups or projects.

What is the status of the project? 

The feasibility study and design stage of the project are complete with EDP Renewables Australia now working on the various studies and reports required for planning approval (Development Application). 

They have signed a connection services agreement with Essential Energy and network modelling has commenced for a 5MW Microgrid. 

Has the Development Application been submitted?

Not yet. 

But when it is, the DA will be exhibited on the NSW government planning portal for 28 days. 

The Development Application (DA) will be assessed through the Regional Significant Development (RSD) assessment process undertaken by Planning NSW. 

Community participation is an essential part of the RSD assessment process, and any member of the community can have their say. 

Planning NSW also seeks advice from relevant government agencies and may meet with key stakeholders to get a better understanding of community views on each project.

Will local businesses be able to work on the project?

EDP Renewables Australia tries to employ locals wherever possible. 

The greatest scope will be during the construction phase, although there will be some ongoing maintenance jobs. Such contractors will need to have the necessary experience and capacity to work on a project of this scale. 

EDP Renewables intends setting up a register to find what skills and capacity there are in the local district once the decision to progress with construction has been made. 

In addition, there is a flow-on effect to the wider community. Local retailers and service providers benefit from increased economic activity in the locality. 

Research by the Clean Energy Council suggests that for every direct construction and maintenance job created, two additional indirect jobs are created.

Frequently Asked Questions

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